On a hip roof framing plan the lines that indicate the hip rafters ec ac kg and ig in figure 18 3 form 45 angles with the edges of the building.
Roof framing plan weird angle.
The stair gauges will hold the framing square at the proper angle this will mark the tail cut.
One half of 45 is 22 5.
Hip roof framing rafter cut angle template diagram.
In the u s it is defined by the rise in inches to a 12 run.
The tangent of 22 5 41421 laying out an octagon using a framing square we would take 12 on the blade and the number to be taken on the tongue is 12 41421 which is 4 97.
It is not ideal for snow or heavy rain but modern materials and proper drainage have helped.
Vertical rise over horizontal run.
4 12 through 9 12 are the most common pitches.
Span is the horizontal distance between the outside.
The central angle for an octagon roof is 45.
3 inch rise per 12 run is a 3 12 pitch roof.
While most home builders will outsource the construction of roofing trusses the rafter supports of the roof itself learning to frame a roof yourself is one of the true arts of carpentry and a basic primer is covered below.
You will then have to choose between two very different types of roof framing stick framing vs.
Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle.
The very end of your rafter with the 6 inches 15 cm overhang built in and the birdsmouth cut neatly marked.
A flat roof has a slope of 1 8 per foot to 2 12.
Part of a framing plan for a hip roof is shown in figure 18 3.
Remember that a line on the framing plan indicating a rafter represents the total run of the rafter but not its actual length.
Conclusions on roof framing.
Roof pitch the roof pitch is the numerical measure of how steep or shallow a roof is.
If you build a flat roof try to have it slope in multiple directions to drains or gutters.
With the saw bevel angle set to 45 cutting hips and creepers at the plumb cut angle will produce correct side angles.
The polygon roof miter angle is the tangent of the polygon central angle divided by two.
Framing a roof is the last step in framing new construction.
Think of a flattened hip roof.
Keep the framing square in the same position and use your pencil to trace the tongue short side along the surface of the rafter.
See saw miter and blade angle settings.
Cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need.
As you can see the initial plan for framing your roof needs to take into account several key variables such as the shape of the roof and any relevant community building codes.
Set aside at least a four day chunk of time for the basic framing because once the roof s open you ve got to keep at it until the dormer is weathertight.
Plan on spending seven or eight more weekends finishing the interior and completing the exterior painting.
Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2.